BMIN7053
Cole Brokamp
2022-09-26
Transforming place-based data into actionable knowledge
place (+ time) → estimating past “exposures”
interactive deprivation index map
Geomarkers | Space | Time | Source | Available Software Products |
---|---|---|---|---|
Population, socioeconomic indicators, etc | Census tract or block | Yearly | US Census American Community Survey (ACS) | |
Built environment & location efficiency, access to jobs and workers via transit, walkability index | Census tract | 2021 | EPA Smart Location Mapping | |
Neighborhood Deprivation Index (poverty, education, housing, and health care coverage) | Census tract or zip code | 2015, 2018 | Material Deprivation Index | dep index R code; dep index DeGAUSS Container |
Child Opportunity Index (education, health & environment, social & economic neighborhood characteristics) | Census tract | 2010, 2015 | Child Opportunity Index 2.0 | |
Population, racial composition, socioeconomic indicators, racial and socioeconomic Index of Concentration at the Extremes, crowding | County, zip code, or census tract | 2018 | The Public Health Disparities Geocoding Project | |
Racial Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) | Census tract or zip code | Yearly | Racial ICE | zctaDB R package |
Relative crime risk by crime subtype* | Census block group | Average (2010 - 2017) | AGS Crime Risk | |
Location and type of gun violence incident | Exact | Annual (2014 - current) | Gun Violence Archive (GVA) | |
Fraction of food retailers that are “healthy” | Census tract | 2011 | Modified Retail Food Environment Index (mRFEI) | |
Food access indicators, SNAP benefits, demographics | Census tract | 2015 | USDA Food Access Research Atlas | |
Medically Underserved Areas | County / Census tract | Current | Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) | MUA App |
Social Vulnerability Index | County / Census tract | 2000, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2018 | Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) | |
Community Resilience Estimates | County / Census tract | Current | US Census | |
Social Deprivation Index (Area level deprivation based on ACS data) | County, census tract, ZCTA and PCSA | 2015 | Robert Graham Center | |
Neighborhood Atlas | Census block group | 2015, 2019 | University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health |
Geomarkers | Space | Time | Source | Available DeGAUSS Products |
---|---|---|---|---|
PM2.5 | 0.74 sq km h3 hexagonal grid | daily (2000 - 2020) | Brokamp exposure model | addPmData R package; pm DeGAUSS container |
PM2.5, NO2, O3** | 1 sq km grid | daily (2000 - 2016) | Schwartz exposure model | schwartz DeGAUSS container |
air toxics cancer risk, respiratory hazard index, diesel PM, PM2.5, ozone, traffic proximity and volume, lead paint indicator, proximity to RPM sites, proximity to hazardous waste facilities, proximity to NPL sites, wastewater discharge indicator | Census block groups | Annual (2015 - 2020) | EPA EJ Screen | zctaDB R package |
Location and amount of emissions | Exact location | Yearly (2008, 2011, 2014, 2017) | National Emissions Inventory (NEI) | |
PM2.5, PM10, O3, CO, SO2, NO2 | Census block group (Contiguous US) | Annual (1999 - 2015) | CACES LUR | |
PM2.5, SO4, NO3, NH4, OM, BC, DUST, SS | 0.01° × 0.01° (North America) | Annual (2000 - 2018) | ACAG MAPLE | |
PM2.5, GBD-MAPS, NO2, Inverse Visibility, OM/OC, Surface Area, NOy Deposition, Dry Deposition, AMF Code | 0.01° × 0.01° (North America) | Annual / Monthly | ACAG Washington University in St. Louis | |
PM2.5, NO2 | Tract Centers (Contiguous US) | Monthly (1999 – 2008) | Beckerman |
Geomarkers | Space | Time | Source | Available DeGAUSS Products |
---|---|---|---|---|
Air temperature, planetary boundary height, relative humidity, precipitation, wind | North America (0.3°×0.3°) | 8-times a day (2001 – current); daily means (1979 – current) | North American Regional Reanalysis (NARR) | addNarrData R package; narr DeGAUSS container |
Greenspace as Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) | 250 × 250 m grid (contiguous US) | June 10 and June 25, 2018 composite | Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) | greenspace DeGAUSS container |
Land cover classifications (21 classes) | 30 x 30 m grid | Annual (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016) | National Land Cover Database (NLCD) | addNlcdData R package; nlcd DeGAUSS container |
Fractional imperviousness | 30 x 30 m grid | Annual (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016) | NLCD Imperviousness | addNlcdData R package; nlcd DeGAUSS container |
Roadway type, development intensity | 30 x 30 m grid | Annual (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016) | NLCD Imperviousness Classification | addNlcdData R package; nlcd DeGAUSS container |
Vegetation Type | 30 x 30 m grid | Annual (2011, 2016) | NLCD Tree Canopy | addNlcdData R package; nlcd DeGAUSS container |
Greenspace as fraction of land classified as green | 30 x 30 m grid | Annual (2001, 2006, 2011, 2016) | NLCD Greenness | addNlcdData R package; nlcd DeGAUSS container |
Highway traffic intensity | Exact location (nationwide) | Yearly | US Department of Transportation (DOT) | addAadtData R package; aadt DeGAUSS container |
Noise level | 270 m sq grids (nationwide) | 2015 | National Park Service Geospatial Sound Modeling (GSM) |
Geomarkers | Space | Time | Source | Available DeGAUSS Products |
---|---|---|---|---|
Parcel classification and characteristics | Exact location (Greater Cincinnati Area) | Current | Cincinnati Area Geographic Information Systems (CAGIS) | |
Home images, value, age, other physical characteristics, owner name | Exact | Exact Inspection dates | Hamilton County Auditor | hamilton R package for parcel-based geocoding |
Traffic Related Air Pollution | Exact location (seven county area served by CCHMC) | Monthly (2001 – current) | Air pollution exposure model | ecat R package |
PM2.5 components: Al, Cu, Fe, K, Mn, Pb, S, Si, V, Zn | Exact location | Average daily exposure (2002-2006) | Air pollution exposure model | |
Lead Air Pollution | Exact location (seven county area served by CCHMC) | Monthly (2001 – current) | Air pollution exposure model | airPb R package |
Estimated travel time by car | Census tract and traffic analysis area | Hourly (2016-2017) | Uber Move | |
Combined Sewer Overflow events | Exact location | Daily (2012 - 2016) | Metropolitan Sewer District (MSD) | |
Areas without access to medication-assisted treatment and/or behavioral therapy for opioid addiction | Exact location (seven county area served by CCHMC) | 2019 | MAT Desert | MAT Desert shapfiles |
Crime | Exact location (Ohio) | Annual (2013 - 2018) | Ohio Incident Based Reporting System |
Curated and standardized library for secure, efficient, automated, and reproducible linkage of geomarkers to protected health and geolocation data